Rethinking Efficiency in Retail Media: The Strategic Edge of CSS in Google Shopping

In today’s performance-driven advertising landscape, retailers are constantly looking for smarter ways to stretch their media budgets without compromising results. As CPCs rise and competition intensifies across key markets, the focus on efficiency has never been more urgent.
Yet one of the most powerful and underutilised levers in the Google Shopping ecosystem remains largely overlooked: Comparison Shopping Services (CSS).
What is CSS and Why Should Retailers Care?
The CSS programme was introduced in response to a 2017 European Commission antitrust ruling, which required Google to open up its Shopping ad auction to external players. This led to the creation of a parallel ecosystem, where certified third-party CSS partners could offer retailers access to the same ad placements at more competitive rates.
But what started as a regulatory fix has evolved into a powerful strategic tool. For retailers in the EEA and Switzerland, CSS isn’t just an optional route, it’s a performance advantage hiding in plain sight.
Why Google Keeps it Quiet
While Google is legally required to offer these benefits, it is not obligated to provide reporting on them. If it did, the value of the benefit would be more transparent encouraging more advertisers to switch to a CSS. However, this transparency doesn’t align with Google’s commercial interests. In short, using a CSS helps lower your costs and better manage the rising expenses of Google Shopping Ads.
What’s Really at Stake?
Google Shopping is a bottom-of-funnel, high-intent channel. Users searching for specific products are often close to conversion but acquiring that traffic is becoming increasingly expensive.
To stay competitive, retailers must:
- Maximise return on ad spend (ROAS) without capping scale
- Incorporate live signals from margin, inventory, and demand data
- Reduce wasted spend across product lines and audience segments
This becomes particularly challenging in environments like Performance Max, where campaign visibility is limited and automation demands smarter inputs.
By integrating a CSS partner like ShoppingIQ into your Shopping strategy, you can achieve all of the above while simultaneously unlocking auction efficiencies not available through Google’s default service.
The Quiet Advantage: Up to 20% More Auction Efficiency
Retailers using a third-party CSS partner like ShoppingIQ often see up to 20% greater reach or lower CPCs on the same spend. How? Because Google’s auction treats third-party CSS participants slightly differently, offering a structural advantage in bidding.
This doesn’t affect your visibility or placement, your ads appear in the same Shopping slots but the cost to win those slots can be materially lower.
In practice, this means:
- The same budget goes further
- You can support broader product coverage
- And you create budget headroom for testing, seasonal bursts, or new customer acquisition
Why This Matters Now
The urgency for CSS adoption is growing, especially as Google accelerates its roadmap for AI-powered discovery, automation, and campaign bundling. Key developments include:
- Smart Bidding Exploration phases within tROAS strategies
- The expansion of Performance Max into more ad formats and inventory
- A greater reliance on feed quality and structure for ad performance
In this new environment, every percentage point of efficiency counts. And with CSS, retailers can make meaningful improvements without changing creative, messaging, or landing page experience.
Strategic Recommendations
If you’re a retailer operating in the EEA or Switzerland and not yet using a CSS partner, here’s where to start:
- Performance Max testing
- Feed enrichment or segmentation
- Granular campaign structures based on lifecycle or profitability
1. Audit Your Shopping Campaigns: Review historical CPCs, conversion rates, and ROAS across top SKUs.
2. Evaluate CSS Readiness: Ensure your data feed is compatible with CSS, and assess your operational capacity to switch or test.
3. Reinvest Savings Strategically: Use the media cost savings to fund:
ShoppingIQ partners with brands to activate CSS access as part of a broader commerce intelligence strategy integrating real-time signals to optimise spend, surface new opportunities, and deliver measurable gains in campaign efficiency. .
Eligible Markets
CSS is available in all EEA countries and Switzerland. This includes major retail hubs such as:
United Kingdom, Germany, France, Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Poland and all other EEA member states.

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